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Lyme disease warning in Sussex

Experts are warning that a walk in the countryside could end up being a health hazard.

The Health Protection Agency says cases of Lyme disease are on the rise and areas such as the South Downs and parts of West Sussex are particularly at risk.

The disease is transmitted through tick bites which are more common at this time of year.

More people are expected to be out and about in the warmer weather over the Easter weekend and following week, leading to a greater risk of being bitten.

The tiny spider-like insects are found in most parts of the Downs, forests and heathland areas around Sussex and the rest of the South East.

Most Lyme disease cases reported in the UK are acquired in this country rather than overseas, often through activities such as walking, trekking and mountain-biking.

A spokeswoman for the HPA in Sussex and Surrey said: “It's important that people take preventive measures against tick bites and also look out for ticks after visiting affected areas.

“Ticks that can transmit Lyme disease are very small – about the size of a poppy seed – and can easily be overlooked, so it is important to check regularly for attached ticks on the skin.

“Most ticks do not carry the infection but if one is found it should be removed promptly, as infected ticks are unlikely to transmit the organism if they are removed in the early stages of attachment.

“Ticks can be removed with tweezers or special tick hooks, pulling gently upwards away from the skin.

“People who develop a rash or other symptoms after a tick bite should consult their GP.”

Comments(5)

stan bailey says...
3:04pm Thu 21 Apr 11

Yep all those sheep really help

Rita Snatch says...
6:48pm Thu 21 Apr 11

Lyme disease, or Lyme borreliosis, is an emerging infectious disease caused by at least three species of bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia.

Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto is the main cause of Lyme disease in the United States, whereas Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii cause most European cases. The disease is named after the town of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, where a number of cases were identified in 1975. Although Allen Steere realized Lyme disease was a tick-borne disease in 1978, the cause of the disease remained a mystery until 1981, when B. burgdorferi was identified by Willy Burgdorfer.

Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere. Borrelia is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks belonging to a few species of the genus Ixodes ("hard ticks"). Early symptoms may include fever, headache, fatigue, depression, and a characteristic circular skin rash called erythema migrans. Left untreated, later symptoms may involve the joints, heart, and central nervous system. In most cases, the infection and its symptoms are eliminated by antibiotics, especially if the illness is treated early. Delayed or inadequate treatment can lead to the more serious symptoms, which can be disabling and difficult to treat. Lyme disease is a biosafety level 2 disease.

http://en.wikipedia.
org/wiki/Lyme_diseas
e

redwing says...
8:58am Fri 22 Apr 11

Oddly, it's been suggested that a decline in sheep is part of the problem, as they act like a mop and with less sheep there's more rank grass for the ticks to hide in. What's coincided with the increase in ticks is the huge increase in the population of deer over the last decade. Deer have a very detrimental affect on trees as well, so there may be a strong case for humane culling.

lymielady says...
1:42pm Fri 22 Apr 11

I can vouch for this article as I was infected with lyme back in 2008-it was over four months until I got a lyme diagnosis and treatment by which time I was virtually bedridden,in excrutiating pain and with my left leg completely disabled. Although treatment was successful I have been left with permanent damage to nerves in left foot which affects my walking.
I can only assume by Stan's comments that he does not know anyone who has contracted lyme but I sincerely hope he heeds the warnings and advice given by this article.
Thankyou Argos for posting this article at the end of Bada-uk's (borrreliosis & associated diseases awareness) Tick Prevention Week, a charity set up to promote the dangers of tick bourne infections which sadly often get missed in the early stages when the disease is easily and quickly treated but when not treated can cause many varied and disabling conditions.
Bada's patron is Ray mears who himself had lyme disease.
For more information on Lyme disease I would encourage everyone to visit the bada-uk.org web site. This year they have especially concentrated on giving advice for schools.

crazeelegz says...
5:58pm Fri 22 Apr 11

Omitted from the article, the fact that it's 'Nymph' season. A higher percentage of young ticks carry diseases (ticks are host to a cocktail of a dozen different ones). Nymphs are much smaller than a 'poppy-seed'; they are full-stop sized. Coupled with a lightish tan/yellow colour, it makes it very difficult to find them. Adult ticks are enough of a challenge to locate. Since ticks release a sort of anesthetic when they feed, we do not necessary know they are there. Wee stealth buggers. Too many of those infected with the lyme bacteria never develop or notice the rash so it's important to be aware of any odd symptoms that you have, that may even wax & wane over time.

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