Sussex countryside walkers and farmers warned about cattle

George Pratt, of rural insurance broker Lycetts, has urged the public and farmers to take steps to protect themselves, ramblers and livestock, as the popularity of countryside walking continues to grow post-lockdown.

Government figures show that by summer 2020, 39 per cent of people were walking more than before the pandemic struck – with 94 per cent claiming they would continue to do so once travel restrictions were removed.

The growing popularity of staycations also poses a risk when visiting the countryside.

Department of Transport figures revealed that 20 per cent of respondents would plan more holidays in the UK post-lockdown, leading to a long-term rise in summertime countryside walkers.

According to the Health and Safety Executive, 24 people were killed by animals from the agricultural industry in the last five years.

Cows caused 18 of these deaths, and bulls caused the other six.

George Pratt, Mike Smith Photography

Mr Pratt urged the public to follow the recently updated Countryside Code, particularly as livestock is now out to pasture with their young.

He said: "It's important for people to remember that much of the countryside is working land and that visitors' actions impact on the lives and livelihoods of others – along with their own safety.

"As well as being courteous to those who farm the local land, it is important to be fully aware of the risks that come with visiting the countryside.

"Even the most placid farm animals can become dangerous when they are stressed, with adverse weather, illness, disturbance, or maternal instincts just some of the triggers.

"Farmers understand and recognise signs of stress – but many members of the public don't.

"Sadly, every year, people are seriously and fatally injured by livestock, and walkers should never underestimate these animals, particularly at this time of year, when cattle have calves and protective maternal instincts are at play."

When journeying to the countryside people should use maps to plan ahead and read signs to help find their way and ensure they don't trespass or enter fields without checking it is safe to do so first.

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People should also stay on marked paths where possible and use gates, stiles or gaps in field boundaries.

Always remember to leave gates as they were found. Farmers close gates to keep animals in or leave them open to give access to food and water.

Therefore, visitors should not interfere with livestock and provide them with plenty of space.

Finally, do not let dogs off the leash where livestock is present and keep them away from other animals at all times.

While walkers should take care, Mr Pratt pointed out that it is equally important farmers take precautionary steps to prevent the public from accessing areas where animals are residing.

Ayreshire calves at a pasture in rural Sussex, Southern England, UK

Farmers who keep livestock in fields crossed by public rights of way may face prosecution if their livestock injures anyone, and negligence is proved.

They should be making sure that perimeters are well maintained and checked regularly for damage. Farmers should also erect clear signage, which will make certain ramblers know when animals are present.

Mr Pratt said: "Flouting health and safety rules and inadequate risk management is a threat to public safety and could put the viability of a farmer's business in jeopardy.

"Being vigilant will help keep walkers safe and may reduce farmers' liability, should an incident occur. Wherever possible, farmers should keep cattle in fields that do not have public access, especially when cattle are calving.

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"Greater numbers mean greater risk, so although incidents may not have occurred in the past, reviewing safety procedures and signage in light of the current circumstances is a must."